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Development of surface active agent for textiles and its role in saving energy and water and reducing discharge

Yao Mu

Strategic Study of CAE 2009, Volume 11, Issue 4,   Pages 14-16

Abstract:

To meet the requirements of saving energy and water and reducing discharge

Keywords： textile industry     surface active agent     save energy     reduce discharge    

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The Major Root Causes of Smog in China and Technologies and Solutions to Reduce It

Ke Liu

Frontiers of Engineering Management 2016, Volume 3, Issue 4,   Pages 343-348 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2016053

Abstract: This paper discusses the two major root causes of smog in China. The first one is the distributed coal combustion in many small and medium sized boilers which have no emission control systems installed. To resolve this problem, there are several ways, such as increasing the centralized coal combustion for heat and power cogeneration; or converting coal to SNG in areas where there is enough water resource and removing the pollutants of the coal in the centralized coal to SNG plant, or refining the coal and making it cleaner first before combustion. The second major cause of smog is the low quality diesel and outdated diesel engines used in China. To solve this problem, there are some ways, such as improving the diesel quality to meet the national V standard, and meanwhile, enhancing the law enforcement to eliminate these outdated diesel engines that do not meet the national emission standards; in addition, combusting cleaner and cheaper fuel such as methanol or DME in the diesel engines is also an option for certain areas where there are abundant alternative fuels such as methanol to replace diesel.

Keywords： smog     emissions     coal refining     coal utilization     solutions    

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PROPOSED INNOVATION REFORM MODEL FOR THE MINERAL NITROGEN FERTILIZER INDUSTRY IN CHINA TO REDUCE GREENHOUSE

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2023, Volume 10, Issue 2,   Pages 234-247 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2022468

Abstract:

● The carbon footprint of the nitrogen fertilizer chain has decreased significantly over the last decade.

Keywords： carbon accounting     life cycle assessment     policy     product structure    

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Can intravesical bacillus Calmette-Guérin reduce recurrence in patients with non-muscle invasive bladder

Jiangang Pan,Mo Liu,Xing Zhou

Frontiers of Medicine 2014, Volume 8, Issue 2,   Pages 241-249 doi: 10.1007/s11684-014-0328-0

Abstract:

Approximately 70% of newly diagnosed bladder tumors are non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC). NMIBC accounts for approximately 80% of total bladder cancer cases. Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) instillation and maintenance is considered as the standard adjuvant treatment for superficial bladder cancer. A number of randomized studies have focused on the benefit of maintenance therapy following initial BCG induction. To provide further insights into the effect of intravesical instillation on recurrence in patients with NMIBC, we analyzed this relationship by conducting an updated detailed meta-analysis. Evidence suggested that adjuvant intravesical BCG with maintenance treatment is significantly effective for the prophylaxis of tumor recurrence in patients with NMIBC.

Keywords： non-muscle invasive bladder cancer     bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG)     meta-analysis    

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A combined control strategy using tuned liquid dampers to reduce displacement demands of base-isolated

Parham SHOAEI, Houtan Tahmasebi OROMI

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2019, Volume 13, Issue 4,   Pages 890-903 doi: 10.1007/s11709-019-0524-8

Abstract: This paper investigates a hybrid structural control system using tuned liquid dampers (TLDs) and lead-rubber bearing (LRB) systems for mitigating earthquake-induced vibrations. Furthermore, a new approach for taking into account the uncertainties associated with the steel shear buildings is proposed. In the proposed approach, the probabilistic distributions of the stiffness and yield properties of stories of a set of reference steel moment frame structures are derived through Monte-Carlo sampling. The approach is applied to steel shear buildings isolated with LRB systems. The base isolation systems are designed for different target base displacements by minimizing a relative performance index using Genetic Algorithm. Thereafter, the base-isolated structures are equipped with TLDs and a combination of the base and TLD properties is sought by which the maximum reduction occurs in the base displacement without compromising the performance of the system. In addition, the effects of TLD properties on the performance of the system are studied through a parametric study. Based on the analyses results, the base displacement can be reduced 23% by average, however, the maximum reduction can go beyond 30%.

Keywords： tuned liquid damper     lead-rubber bearing system     probabilistic framework     steel shear building     relative performance index     Monte-Carlo sampling    

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Restoring soil health to reduce irrigation demand and buffer the impacts of drought

Rebecca SCHNEIDER, Stephen MORREALE, Zhigang LI, Erin MENZIES PLUER, Kirsten KURTZ, Xilu NI, Cuiping WANG, Changxiao LI, Harold VAN ES

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2020, Volume 7, Issue 3,   Pages 339-346 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2020348

Abstract: Strategies are needed to reduce irrigation water use, including increasing the efficiency of transferComprehensive restoration of soil health, specifically through organic matter amendments, can substantially reduce

Keywords： drought     irrigation     restoration     soil health     woodchips    

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Local arc discharge mechanism and requirements of power supply in micro-arc oxidation of magnesium alloy

Ming CHEN, Yuezhou MA, Yuan HAO,

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2010, Volume 5, Issue 1,   Pages 98-105 doi: 10.1007/s11465-009-0088-8

Abstract: Based on the experimental results and electric arc theory, the separate local arc discharge mechanismSeparate local arc discharge is caused by the process in which the oxygen-based gas is ionized in theThe local arc discharge model is described as four courses: gas created from electrolysis, arc dischargeThe purpose of pulse supply is to inhibit the large-arc discharge by intervening proper cooling time,Using a discharge loop to remove the influence of load capacitive, a new type of pulse power supply for

Keywords： micro-arc oxidation     local arc discharge     pulse power supply     magnesium alloy    

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Degradation of metronidazole by dielectric barrier discharge in an aqueous solution

Zhipeng Yang, Anxing Lai, Hangyu Chen, Youxiang Yan, Ye Yang, Weiwei Zhang, Lei Wang

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2019, Volume 13, Issue 3, doi: 10.1007/s11783-019-1117-4

Abstract:

The discharge characteristics during the degradation of MNZ by DBD

Increasing the discharge frequency can promote

Keywords： Dielectric barrier discharge     Antibiotic     Metronidazole     Water treatment    

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NO conversion by positive streamer discharge—effects of gas compositions and reaction conditions

HE Wei, ZHU Tianle, LI Jing

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2007, Volume 1, Issue 2,   Pages 153-158 doi: 10.1007/s11783-007-0027-z

Abstract: The effects of gas compositions and reaction conditions on NO conversion by positive streamer discharge

Keywords： conversion     streamer discharge     wheel-cylinder     positive streamer    

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Zero increase in peak discharge for sustainable development

Xing Fang, Junqi Li, Yongwei Gong, Xiaoning Li

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2017, Volume 11, Issue 4, doi: 10.1007/s11783-017-0935-5

Abstract: primarily pervious) are converted into impervious areas which lead to increases of runoff volume and peak dischargeMost of the developed countries require a zero increase in peak discharge for any land development, andThe policy of zero increase in peak discharge can be considered as historical and early stage for theWe promote and advocate the zero-increase policy on peak discharge for comprehensive stormwater management

Keywords： Stormwater management     Detention basin     Zero increase     Peak discharge     Sustainable development     Design rainfall    

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Plasma-assisted oxidation of benzoic acid

Anna Khlyustova, Nikolay Sirotkin

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2020, Volume 14, Issue 4,   Pages 513-521 doi: 10.1007/s11705-019-1825-0

Abstract: Oxidation of benzoic acid in aqueous solutions by the atmospheric pressure glow discharge and underwaterdiaphragm discharge was studied and monitored by fluorescence and spectrophotometric methods.Discharge type and solution pH affect the formation rates of mono- and dihydroxybenzoic acids.Dihydroxyl derivatives were formed only by glow discharge action.

Keywords： atmospheric pressure glow discharge     underwater diaphragm discharge     oxidation     benzoic acid     hydroxyl radical    

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Conversion of methane through dielectric-barrier discharge plasma

WANG Baowei, CAO Xiaolei, YANG Kuanhui, XU Genhui

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2008, Volume 2, Issue 4,   Pages 373-378 doi: 10.1007/s11705-008-0070-8

Abstract: Methane coupling to produce C hydrocarbons through a dielectric-barrier discharge (DBD) plasma reactionThe effects of high voltage electrode position, different discharge gap, types of inner electrode, volume
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Liquid discharge plasma for fast biomass liquefaction at mild conditions: The effects of homogeneous

Sen Wang, Shiyun Liu, Danhua Mei, Rusen Zhou, Congcong Jiang, Xianhui Zhang, Zhi Fang, Kostya (Ken) Ostrikov

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2020, Volume 14, Issue 5,   Pages 763-771 doi: 10.1007/s11705-019-1896-y

Abstract: In this study, an electrical discharge plasma is employed to promote the direct liquefaction of sawdust

Keywords： discharge plasma     biomass liquefaction     catalyst     homogeneous catalysts    

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Continuous flow removal of acid fuchsine by dielectric barrier discharge plasma water bed enhanced by

Rusen Zhou, Renwu Zhou, Xianhui Zhang, Kateryna Bazaka, Kostya (Ken) Ostrikov

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2019, Volume 13, Issue 2,   Pages 340-349 doi: 10.1007/s11705-019-1798-z

Abstract: In this study, a dielectric barrier discharge plasma water bed system was designed and then coupled with

Keywords： continuous removal     dye-containing wastewater     dielectric barrier discharge     plasma water bed     activated    

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Effect of glow discharge plasma on rhodium-based catalyst for oxygenates synthesis

HUANG Lihong, CHU Wei, XU Junqiang, HONG Jingping, YI Min

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2007, Volume 1, Issue 1,   Pages 16-19 doi: 10.1007/s11705-007-0004-x

Abstract: Rhodium-based catalysts were prepared by impregnation, treated with glow discharge plasma, characterized
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Title Author Date Type Operation

Development of surface active agent for textiles and its role in saving energy and water and reducing discharge

Yao Mu

Journal Article

The Major Root Causes of Smog in China and Technologies and Solutions to Reduce It

Ke Liu

Journal Article

PROPOSED INNOVATION REFORM MODEL FOR THE MINERAL NITROGEN FERTILIZER INDUSTRY IN CHINA TO REDUCE GREENHOUSE

Journal Article

Can intravesical bacillus Calmette-Guérin reduce recurrence in patients with non-muscle invasive bladder

Jiangang Pan,Mo Liu,Xing Zhou

Journal Article

A combined control strategy using tuned liquid dampers to reduce displacement demands of base-isolated

Parham SHOAEI, Houtan Tahmasebi OROMI

Journal Article

Restoring soil health to reduce irrigation demand and buffer the impacts of drought

Rebecca SCHNEIDER, Stephen MORREALE, Zhigang LI, Erin MENZIES PLUER, Kirsten KURTZ, Xilu NI, Cuiping WANG, Changxiao LI, Harold VAN ES

Journal Article

Local arc discharge mechanism and requirements of power supply in micro-arc oxidation of magnesium alloy

Ming CHEN, Yuezhou MA, Yuan HAO,

Journal Article

Degradation of metronidazole by dielectric barrier discharge in an aqueous solution

Zhipeng Yang, Anxing Lai, Hangyu Chen, Youxiang Yan, Ye Yang, Weiwei Zhang, Lei Wang

Journal Article

NO conversion by positive streamer discharge—effects of gas compositions and reaction conditions

HE Wei, ZHU Tianle, LI Jing

Journal Article

Zero increase in peak discharge for sustainable development

Xing Fang, Junqi Li, Yongwei Gong, Xiaoning Li

Journal Article

Plasma-assisted oxidation of benzoic acid

Anna Khlyustova, Nikolay Sirotkin

Journal Article

Conversion of methane through dielectric-barrier discharge plasma

WANG Baowei, CAO Xiaolei, YANG Kuanhui, XU Genhui

Journal Article

Liquid discharge plasma for fast biomass liquefaction at mild conditions: The effects of homogeneous

Sen Wang, Shiyun Liu, Danhua Mei, Rusen Zhou, Congcong Jiang, Xianhui Zhang, Zhi Fang, Kostya (Ken) Ostrikov

Journal Article

Continuous flow removal of acid fuchsine by dielectric barrier discharge plasma water bed enhanced by

Rusen Zhou, Renwu Zhou, Xianhui Zhang, Kateryna Bazaka, Kostya (Ken) Ostrikov

Journal Article

Effect of glow discharge plasma on rhodium-based catalyst for oxygenates synthesis

HUANG Lihong, CHU Wei, XU Junqiang, HONG Jingping, YI Min

Journal Article